CLASSIC PERFORMANCES
- July '98
by Chris TaylorUnderstated Elegance
Cadillac's new Seville is the right mix of
power and style

The Seville's refined appearance is strong but understated |
| Cadillac Seville |
| Engine: |
32-valve DOHC
V-8 |
| Displacement: |
4.6 liters |
| Horsepower: |
300 @6000 rpm |
| Torque: |
295 lb-ft @4400
rpm |
| Drivetrain(s): |
4-speed
automatic with Performance Shift Algorithm |
| Wheelbase: |
112.2 inches |
| Cargo/Trunk
Space: |
15.7 cu ft |
| Fuel
Capacity: |
18.5 gallon |
| Base
Price: |
$46,000 |
|
| Cadillac has some
lofty goals for the new generation Seville. General Motor's luxury division is boldly
attempting to brand its top-of-the-line sedan as a world-leader in the luxury elite. With
sites set on Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, and Jaguar, the Seville is competing against
reputations that until recently were largely superior. |
The newest Seville has quickly closed that gap. An
example of the confidence shown by Cadillac was its plan to unveil the car not in Detroit
but in Germany at the Frankfurt Auto Show. First sales were earmarked for the competitive
Japanese market complete with right-hand drive.
Cadillac can do this because the Seville was designed from
the beginning as a world-car. Much thought was put into International specifications,
including length and width, fuel requirements, even language readouts for the dash. All
these were incorporated in the engineering process to allow all models to be easily
produced at one assembly center.
One area receiving little revamping was the exterior
styling. Market research indicated this was the one spot that buyers were the most
resistant to change. The evolutionary development, while uniquely American in appearance,
is in keeping with this most conservative of market segments. The hard-edge appearance of
before, from the hood's "power dome" to the high decklid at the rear, has been
kept but softened, giving the car a powerful presence.
The solid feel in the Seville can largely be attributed to
GM's third generation G-body chassis.
Over 50 percent stiffer than before, the chassis
incorporates other body-strengthening measures including hydro-formed tubes (an idea
borrowed from the Corvette), one-piece floorpan, and a cross-car beam to solidify the
instrument panel and steering column.
Aiding this is a two-inch wider track and one-inch longer
wheelbase attached to a revamped MacPherson-strut suspension in front and multi-link
design at the back. Cadillac's Variable Road Sensing Suspension, a feature that
automatically adjusts the rate of the shocks, from firm to soft, for improved handling and
ride quality regardless of road conditions, complete the package.
Engine choices still center on the much-loved Northstar
powerplant. Delivering up-to 300 blp@6000 rpm and 295 lb-ft@4400 rpm (in STS trim), the
32valve DOHC aluminum V-8 continues to excite with its smooth but quiet output, and noted
reliability and durability.
The four-speed automatic transmission, on the other hand,
features a first for Cadillac: Performance Shift Algorithm (PAS). It uses sensors to
evaluate the driver's intentions, evaluate and respond like a manual transmission for
spirited driving. PAS monitors conditions like brake and throttle application and
automatically adjusts with the correct gear.
Safety features include ABS, traction control, and
Cadillac's StabiliTrak, an integrated vehicle stability control system guided by sensors
to assist the driver through precarious driving conditions.
The interior is where Cadillac truly shines. Much thought
has gone into the inviting environment, from its color-keyed layout to the touches of wood
and leather. The instrument cluster's electroluminescent analog gauges give a warm but
discrete look, and the switches respond with a quality feel. One unique feature is the
optional adaptive driver's seat, featuring multiple air cells that sense the body's
pressure points and adjust accordingly. The Bose 4.0 sound system will be the envy of
every audiophile, with its 425 watts of power and eight speakers including 12-inch
subwoofer.
Other features include the RainSense automatic wiper
control that monitor rain hitting the windshield and vary accordingly. The optional OnStar
driver assistance system has been upgraded to go beyond the basic direction updates of
before to include vehicle diagnostics and even the ability of unlock the doors if locked
unintentionally.
Driving the Seville is a genuine treat. Cadillac has worked
hard to dispel the image of a maker of unresponsive, oversized cars. The Seville has the
makings of a vehicle that meets or exceeds the technical and performance standards set by
its import competitors. Though at first the car could be dismissed as merely a simple
redesign, better but similar to before, the car exudes a seriousness of purpose lacking
from American automotive manufacturing of the past.
Chris TayIor is marketing director of The Lane
Report and an auto enthusiast.
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