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FAST LANE - May 2001
According to the Southern Technology Council, six Southern states (including Kentucky) rank in the bottom 10 of all states in the percentage of the civilian workforce with a recent bachelors degree in science and engineering. But whats more troubling as professionals in the field have lamented for years is the large percentage of those few who leave the states where they earned their degrees. Who Will Stay and Who Will Leave? was prepared by the Southern Growth Policies Board based on a sample of 7,741 respondents from the National Science Foundations National Survey of Recent College Graduates. It says that college grads are 10 times more likely to remain and work in the state where they earned that degree if they also went to high school there. Graduates are also more likely to keep jobs in-state if they are foreign students hired after graduation, or if they were older than average for their class. Curiously, graduates are less likely to be employed in-state if they graduate from a research-intensive institution, or if the state is experiencing a highly dynamic or entrepreneurial economy. The study also looked at high school leavers and stayers, concluding that the odds that a person would be working in the same state they attended high school in were increased more than 10-fold if that individual remained in state to attend college. In effect, say the authors, stayers stay. Among other results: Every half-point increase in undergraduate GPA reduced the odds of that an individual working in the state where they received their high school degree by 13 percent. Receiving a degree from a public land grant school decreased the odds 36 percent that one would be retained compared to attending public other institutions. Of even greater magnitude, receiving a degree from a historically black institution decreased the odds 51 percent compared to other public institutions. The average state can expect to retain 76 percent of its stayers (attend high school and college in same state), 43 percent of its arrivers (attended high school elsewhere but received most recent degree in focal state), and 23 percent of its leavers (attended high school in focal state then left to attend college elsewhere). The odds of retaining arrivers are 2.5 times greater than leavers. The report recommended programs like those in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Virginia that not only target individuals with specific skill sets for scholarships, but also engage students with local business and industry during their college careers through co-op and internship. If the current shortages of scientists and engineers persist or get worse, it concludes, a states ability to retain its technical human capital, and not cheaper labor and various tax incentives, may decide its place in the New Economy. LOUISVILLE Although Tricon Global Restaurants apparently came up with enough dough to fund a new pro basketball arena they wanted to call the KFC Bucket, Vancouver Grizzlies owner Michael Heisley chose to move his team to Memphis, pending NBA approval. Some speculate that Rick Pitinos hiring by the University of Louisville may have pulled away just enough fan and media attention to make Heisleys decision easier though that may not be a palatable explanation to Pitino protegÈ and University of Memphis coach John Calipari. Pro basketball boosters in Louisville, deflated for now by snubs from teams in both Vancouver and Charlotte, have pledged to be on the lookout for the next opportunity to attract a team. Meanwhile, some elected officials have called the continuing efforts a waste of time, after repeating the failure of last years effort to lure the Houston Rockets to town. NEWPORT Citing a return to focusing on energy products, NS Group has ceased production of steel and hot rolled coils at its Newport Steel facility in Wilder, costing the area 300 jobs. The company will exit the special bar quality (SBQ) business, necessitating the closing of its Koppel Steel plant in Koppel, Pa., in June. When fully implemented, the restructuring is expected to produce annual cost savings of $16 million to $18 million, said company president and CEO RenÈ Robichaud, of which half would be in cash savings and half in reduced depreciation charges. The company will record a first-quarter restructuring charge of $54 million, but its board also authorized the repurchase of up to two million shares of the companys common stock. Eighty employees will lose their jobs in Koppel, although many are expected to transfer to another NS plant in Ambridge, Pa. The company also announced a 12 percent increase in sales from fourth quarter 2000 to first quarter 2001, with total receipts of $82.1 million. "The outlook for our business has never been brighter," said Robichaud. LEXINGTON While plans for a golf course development near Hamburg Place on the citys bustling northeast side are alive and well, proposals to locate two golf courses, housing and a hotel near Blue Grass Airport were recently withdrawn from consideration by the Lexington-Fayette Urban County planning commission, as the principals faced a denial of continuance and vocal neighborhood opposition to further commercial development around the airport. Meanwhile, the Urban County Council declared a moratorium on vinyl box additions to older houses near the University of Kentucky. The council has also sent to committee a College Area Party Plan that would permit police to crack down more quickly and effectively on raucous student parties that disrupt residential neighborhoods. That problem has escalated in those areas since UK extended its no-alcohol policy to include off-campus fraternity and sorority houses, driving the parties into other off-campus housing. The council also declared a ban on further development at the Greenbrier subdivision, on the citys northern outskirts. At another meeting, Beaumont Centre another commercial hub on Lexingtons south side was barred by the planning commission from further retail development, thus keeping the area zoned for office space, which planners cite as more desirable to control traffic patterns on the citys main arteries. GEORGETOWN Just as Toyota has striven to increase its purchases of supplies from companies in the countries where it does business, so too has it shepherded the careers of leaders native to those countries. The latest example is Michigan native Gary Convis, 58, who has been named president of Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky in Georgetown. The 40-year industry veteran has been with the company since 1984. Convis has highlighted the Toyotas need for flexibility in both its processes and its team functions and capabilities, as Toyota tries to avoid the downturn now affecting other auto makers. ASHLAND Cingular Wireless, the SBC and BellSouth joint venture, will establish a call center with around 900 employees at the 800-acre EastPark industrial park, which is supported entirely by coal severance taxes. The facility is one of six to open throughout the South in the next few months. Boosted by state tax incentives of around $12 million, the center will have a payroll of around $23 million. The spec building was purchased for $1.5 million. STATE A University of Michigan study entitled Contribution Of The Automotive Industry To The U.S. Economy finds that Kentucky has the 13th-highest auto industry employment of any state in the Union. That includes 28,100 workers involved directly in auto manufacture, 77,600 supplier and support jobs and 165,500 spin-off jobs. The report also notes that the state is home to 338 new-car dealerships, which generate around $6.8 billion in annual sales. About 10 percent of Kentuckys workforce is employed in either the auto industry or a job dependent on the auto industry, said Josephine S. Cooper, president and CEO of the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, one of the studys sponsors. BOWLING
GREEN Thanks in part to $450,000 in funding secured by U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell, Western Kentucky Universitys College of Education and Behavioral Sciences will embark at the end of May on a $1 million project to enhance the instructional technology skills of new teachers. Project coordinator and university director of educational technology Dr. Leroy Metze pointed out how quickly and dramatically new technologies have influenced the teaching profession. You cant just teach the subject, he observed. You teach students to learn the subject. STATE Older industrial properties contaminated with residue and materials from former owners and tenants may be more easily resurrected now, thanks to the passage of Senate Bill 2, the brownfields bill. The new law will protect potential redevelopers from litigation and enable them to work alongside state environmental protection officials in addressing a parcels remediation needs. The law is expected to have its most far-reaching effects with the old industrial areas of Louisville and the many vacant tobacco warehouses around the state. It is expected that the move will save developers millions of dollars. E. Phillip Scherer III, president of Grubb & Ellis/Commercial Kentucky, says adaptive reuse is important to the redevelopment of urban industrial properties where the sites character and use have changed. Those lands are more important today not only as a source of tax revenue for the community, but also to encourage redevelopment and employment opportunities within and around the city, he said, adding that there are hundreds of properties potentially impacted by the legislation. LEXINGTON Home sales in the Lexington market may have been down four percent in February from last year, but that didnt keep the average price from rising seven percent. It also didnt keep two historic house restoration projects in the area from receiving major shots in the arm. First came $400,000 from the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet to further the continuing work at the Pope Villa, designed by U.S. Capitol architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe as payback for U.S. Senator John Popes backing of a federal canal and road system, which Latrobe was also instrumental in designing. Next came $748,000 from the federal governments Save Americas Treasures program to be matched by the City of Lexington to repair and restore the 150-year-old Loudon House, home to the Lexington Art League for the past 17 years. STATE Kentucky Commissioner of the New Economy Bill Brundage announced that the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority has approved $10 million in funding for high-tech efforts, including $4 million for a downtown IT incubator and $1 million for an innovation lab at WKU in Bowling Green, half a million dollars toward a $3.2 million downtown Lexington incubator thats expected to house 15 high-tech start-ups, and $5 million for a medical high-tech incubator at Louisville Medical Center. The buildings are just part of the overall $40 million being directed toward the knowledge-based economy by the Kentucky Innovation Act of 2000. Twelve million more dollars will fund university research thats tied in to helping Kentucky-based businesses. BEREA Icy Sparks, a novel about a little Kentucky girl with Tourettes Syndrome written by Bereas Gwyn Hyman Rubio, was selected as a title in Oprahs Book Club, immediately sending it to No. 1 at Amazon.com, and sparking a new print run of 850,000 copies. Authors dream of nabbing a spot on Oprahs coveted book list, where long-suffering artists find instant success. In this case, as of mid-April, success means an Amazon.com sales rank of #16 for the trade paperback, 5,013 for the hardback and an audio edition due to be released by May. STATE According to Site Selections report on the Top 100 small towns conducive to corporate expansion, Bowling Green, ranked second, led a contingent of 10 small Kentucky communities to make the list. Those 10, together with towns from Ohio and North Carolina, comprised fully half of the Top 100. The other nine towns and their rankings are: Frankfort (15), Elizabethtown (18), Glasgow (29), Franklin and Paducah (40), Bardstown (42), Madisonville (51), Mount Sterling (75) and London (95). This report shows that what were doing is working, said Gene Strong, Economic Development Cabinet Secretary. Now our job is to keep the momentum going. LEXINGTON The International Franchise Association named Yorkshire Global Restaurants chairman and CEO Sidney Feltenstein Entrepreneur of the Year. Yorkshire owns and franchises the A&W and Long John Silvers brands. Feltenstein has turned around the brands by injecting capital, bringing in strong management and focusing on collaboration with franchisees. In accepting the award, Feltenstein offered a glimpse of the companys future. I see Yorkshire Global as a collection of foodservice brands in addition to A&W and Long John Silvers, he said. We will make viable, successful concepts out of those that are experiencing difficulty, but we wont start anything from scratch. LEXINGTON When former art professor Eduardo Kac launched his current work in transgenic expression (remember the glowing green rabbit?) the University of Kentucky could rightfully claim no further association with him, since he began that work after leaving UK for the Art Institute of Chicago in 1997. But now UK has had to deal with its own genetic engineering controversy. Animal sciences professor Panayiotis Zavos has agreed to retire from the university after nearly 20 years because of the institutions discomfort with his ongoing overseas research into cloning including the possibility of performing such experimentation on humans in the not-too-distant future. In January, Zavos colleague Severino Antinori announced in Lexington his plans to attempt a human cloning within the next year. Zavos is a principal owner of the Andrology Institute in Lexington, a firm offering reproductive services to couples. NORTHERN
KENTUCKY Citing a potential savings of $600-700 million, Procter & Gamble will trim nine percent of its workforce or 9,600 jobs with a most of the cuts coming from non-manufacturing departments. The move is an aggressive ramping up of the attrition program embarked on in 1999. Meanwhile, the seven P&G locations around Cincinnati will be better connected as a result of a project pursued along with Cinergy Investments to install a 60-mile high-speed fiber-optic network that roughly covers the Ohio side of the I-275 loop. Whatever capacity not used by P&G will be sold by Cinergy Investments through a selective marketing campaign when the system is ready to go into service. Don Ingle, president of Cinergy Investments, said, The demand for bandwidth is exploding. Businesses like P&G are seeking increasing amounts of capacity to meet their business needs, and we are delighted to bring greater bandwidth potential to P&G and other businesses in the region. Greater Cincinnati already has a top-tier IT infrastructure and is among the highest bandwidth per capita cities in the U.S., said Gary Conley, president of TechSolve, who recently led an e-commerce readiness assessment for the area. Additions like this new network will increase the regions capacity to meet the emerging need for high bandwidth. Tri-ED president Danny Fore calls attention to a recent report that placed Greater Cincinnati ahead of such high-tech meccas as Austin, Texas and San Jose, California in terms of per capita usage of high bandwidth, due in large part to the high-speed digital networks installed by Broadwing, the company created in 1999 from a merger of Cincinnati Bell and IXC Communications. Such capacity has been significant in luring companies like Fidelity Investments and Interactive Marketing Technologies to the Northern Kentucky area. This emphasis on advanced technology is not only making the area a hotbed for New Economy-related enterprises, says Fore, it helps more traditional companies upgrade their capabilities, which ultimately benefits them competitively. LOUISVILLE Louisville-based TechRepublic, just sold to Gartner last year for $80 million, has been sold again, this time to CNET Networks of Palo Alto, Calif. for $23 million. CNET is headed by Louisvillian Shelby Bonnie, which company spokesmen attribute to sheer coincidence. TechRepublic, an online community of IT professionals, employs 150 of its 235 employees in Louisville, and has experienced a tripling of subscribers in the past year. But like many of the dotcoms its subscribers may have worked for in the past, it hasnt made a profit. A CNET spokesman said the company has no plans to move TechRepublic at this time. Business Briefs BARDSTOWN
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