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HARRIS POLL - August 2003
by Humphrey Taylor

Spammed Again
Is it time to make mass spamming illegal?

Public pressure to curb mass spamming with unsolicited emails (which often try to sell pornography, loans, prescription drugs, investments and real estate) continues to mount. In a new Harris Poll of adults who are online, fully 79 percent now favor making mass-spamming illegal and only 10 percent oppose doing so.

Given the amount of spam this should come as no surprise. On average people online estimate that they receive more than 40 emails a day, including those at home, work or at other locations, and that 40 percent of these emails are spam.

These are the results of two Harris Polls, one conducted online between May 19-27, 2003 with a nationwide cross section of 3,462 adults who are online, and the other with a nationwide sample of 655 online adults surveyed by telephone between June 10-15, 2003.

The types of email that annoy the most people are pornography (86 percent), mortgages and loans (71 percent), prescription drugs such as Viagra (60 percent), and investments (59 percent). Many, but fewer people, are annoyed by spams selling real estate (51 percent), software (36 percent) and computer and other hardware (31 percent).

Some of these questions were asked in a previous Harris Poll and the trends are, in one sense, a bit of a paradox. Those who favor making spamming illegal have increased (from 74 percent last December to 79 percent now). But those who find spamming very annoying have declined from 80 percent last year to 64 percent now, and somewhat fewer people (but still substantial majorities) are annoyed a lot by the main types of spam. This suggests that while people may have become more efficient at identifying and deleting spam, this has not in any way reduced their desire to eliminate or reduce it.

Two technical points are worth noting. Some experts have argued that making spamming illegal would not work, and the spammers would move offshore where they could not be prosecuted. The second point relates to the capacity of the Internet system. This survey suggests that if spam could be greatly reduced below its current level (40 percent of all emails in this research), this would free up a huge amount of space for other more desirable Internet traffic.

Online Methodology: The Harris Poll was conducted online within the United States between May 19 and 27, 2003 among a nationwide cross section of 3,462 adults. Figures for age, sex, race, education and number of adults in the household were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. “Propensity score” weighting was also used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.

Telephone Methodology: The Harris Poll® was conducted by telephone within the United States between June 10 and 15, 2003 among a nationwide sample of 655 adults who are online. Figures for age, sex, race, education, number of adults and number of voice/telephone lines in the household were weighted where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population.

Humphrey Taylor is the chairman of The Harris Poll, Harris Interactive.
editorial@lanereport.com

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