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MANUFACTURING- July 2003
by Timothy E. Hunt

Sidebar-
Friend of the Land
Toyota strives to be North America's 'greenest' automaker

As part of Toyota Motor Corporation’s Global Vision 2010, announced in April 2002 by TMC President Fujio Cho, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK) leaders have dedicated themselves to being the “greenest” auto manufacturer in North America. In production since 1988, the plant employs over 7,000 and is Toyota’s largest North American facility, but their progress to date has been impressive.

TMMK developed an environmental policy as part of its ISO 14001 certification in 1997 that has become a guiding principle for their efforts. This comprehensive policy covers all operational aspects of the plant, including waste management, water and energy usage, and community service efforts.

TMMK’s Facilities Control and Environmental sections are leading these efforts by initiating programs to conserve natural resources, minimize environmental impact of production processes, reduce landfill use, and encourage plant-wide and community participation in the philosophy of “reduce, reuse, recycle.”

“Beside the obvious benefits of increasing environmental awareness at TMMK, there are real cost savings that can and are being achieved as a result of this program,” said Don Jackson, vice president of manufacturing.

One significant example of these savings is in the cost of painting the new autos. TMMK has invested in new paint robots that have reduced waste from over spray (and the associated air pollution) by 30 percent. Other equipment improvements in this area have also reduced the use of solvents by 75 percent.

TMMK has also created an innovative and unique wastewater recycling program. TMMK Facilities Control, under the direction of Manager Carl Kurz, currently recycles approximately 70 percent of their wastewater discharge. The system also significantly reduces chemical treatment costs as well as the amount of water purchased.

TMMK’s wastewater flow arrangement allows for a large portion of wastewater (water that is loaded mostly with suspended solids) to bypass the chemical treatment and go directly to a recycling process, reducing the volume of water requiring chemical treatment. Traditional wastewater recycling technology handles water that already has been injected with the necessary treatment chemicals.

Roughly 40 percent of the annual wastewater volume of 320 million gallons may be recycled for industrial reuse (e.g. boiler water, cooling tower water, demineralized water). The recycled water will satisfy about 30 percent of TMMK’s water requirement. The pilot project was just completed with successful results and full-scale installation is expected by the end of 2003.

Another interesting pilot program is working to find ways to reuse wastewater sludge by mixing it with concrete to create landscape blocks, bricks, pavers and other useful products.

Energy conservation
TMMK has installed low voltage lighting fixtures, established production-controlled lighting and HVAC, and reduced fuel consumption by streamlining transportation and logistics. These measures produced an eight percent reduction in energy use over the past five years for the company.

Zero landfill status
In the area of waste management, TMMK began implementing its Earth Care Center and line-side segregation programs in October 2002. Earth Care Centers are designated spaces within production and administrative areas where recycling bins for plastic bottles, aluminum cans, office paper, paper board, and newspapers and magazines are located.

The Earth Care Centers in TMMK’s assembly areas allow team members to sort the 107 different types of plastic caps and plugs used in various production processes into six categories based on their particular type of plastic. Team members sort the plugs and caps in their process areas and deliver them to the Earth Care Center established for that specific purpose. Some of the caps are returned to suppliers for reuse. Others are reused on-site. For example, a specific type of radiator plug is reused to hold brake drums on rear axles during transport. In the past, more than 120 tons of this material was disposed of in landfills. The line-side segregation program has completely eliminated those items from TMMK’s landfill shipments.

Similar programs have already helped Toyota plants in Buffalo, W.Va. and Huntsville, Ala. achieve zero-landfill status, and TMMK is not far behind. This program has already reduced landfill usage by 55 percent since 1999 and TMMK is well on the way toward reaching the zero goal by 2010.

Food service
A pilot project to compost organic food waste from the company’s six cafeterias is also underway.

“Food service employees segregate trash into four waste streams: plastic, aluminum, organic food scraps, and other, said Doug Evans, assistant manager-office services. TMMK’s lawn care service adds lawn clippings, wood chips, and leaves, then dumps the material at TMMK’s composting site. “We’re collecting about 1,200 pounds of material each week that otherwise would have gone straight to the landfill,” Evans added.

Community status
Toyota has also taken their conservation measures out into the community. Since 1992 TMMK has conducted semi-annual “Fall Haul” household hazardous waste collections in cooperation with Scott County (Kentucky) Fiscal Court and the City of Georgetown.

Since its inception, the program has diverted more than 160,000 pounds of pesticides, cleaners, automotive fluids, paint and batteries. Last year’s Fall Haul collected 46,000 pounds of household hazardous waste, 95 percent of which was either reused or recycled.

TMMK also funds numerous environmental education projects, including “The Living Stream” exhibit at The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources’ Salato Wildlife Center in Frankfort and “The World Around Us” exhibit at the Louisville Science Center. “The Living Stream” exhibit educates visitors about the importance of water quality to the health of Kentucky’s aquatic ecosystems, the plants and animals that rely upon them, and the humans who enjoy them. “The World Around Us” utilizes hands-on, interactive exhibits, interpretive graphics and cutting edge technology to educate hundreds of thousands of visitors annually about natural and earth sciences and environmental issues.

Toyota has reason to be pleased with their results so far. However, Gary Convis, President of TMMK acknowledges, “We have a lot of work to do, but the activities that we are engaging in are great examples of our commitment to the principles of Toyota’s Global Vision 2010.”


Timothy E. Hunt is editorial director of
The Lane Report.
editorial@lanereport.com

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